How often does my baby breastfeed?

Source: Carole Hervé - IBCLC Certified Lactation Consultant

Wondering when, how often, and how long to breastfeed your baby?

At birth, bottle-fed babies are often given a rhythm to avoid overloading their stomachs and harming their digestion.

Some people then imagine that it is the same for breastfed babies. However, breastfed babies do not function in the same way. Why? Because milk production is established little by little. That the milk is produced in sufficient quantity and quality according to the baby's personal needs and this in a tailor-made manner.

Many mothers wonder if their breastfed baby has eaten enough. It is difficult to assess what the baby is drinking when the breast is not graduated! A health professional, for example, will check if the baby is gaining weight regularly and will report the weight on the reference curve for breastfed babies established by the WHO. For your part, you will pay attention to your baby's diapers. Indeed, a baby who receives sufficient milk must have diapers heavy with stools and urine.

Also, if differences can be observed from one baby to another, from one breastfeeding to another, including within the same sibling group, certain behaviors are common to many babies.

Excerpt from the proceedings of the LLL 2005 Congress - Baby rhythms.

How often does a baby breastfeed?

In the first few weeks, a baby will feed on average 8 to 12 times per 24 hours . We can therefore estimate one feed every 2-3 hours during the first few weeks of a baby's life.

This is an average, it can be more or less. Feeding times can be irregular within a day, from one baby to another, and from one day to another. Especially the first few days of the baby's life.

We must not forget that until then, babies were fed in their mother's womb, all day long. So inevitably, once born, babies need to find their own rhythm .

Typically, when a baby is born, he or she will breastfeed for the first time within 6 hours of birth.

Then the baby will usually go to sleep. Note that a newborn can very well take his time while he is only in a state of drowsiness. So there is no point in waiting until the baby is awake, moaning or crying to introduce him to the breast. It is good to have the baby breastfeed at least 2 to 3 times minimum in the first 24 hours.

How long between feedings?

The gastric emptying of breast milk is so rapid that the baby can suckle without difficulty only about twenty minutes after the end of the feeding. There is therefore no reason to make a breastfed baby wait as one would do for a baby receiving infant formula. The gastric emptying of the latter is much more slow: approximately 3 to 4 hours.

How long does a feeding last?

It is impossible to give a feeding duration because it also depends on the milk flow and especially on the quality of the baby's sucking.

Some babies feed in 5 minutes, others take 30 to 40 minutes or even more. Relying on the duration of the feed to evaluate the feed is therefore a false benchmark.

It is also very clear that the duration of breastfeeding varies from one child to another, and even from one feeding to another.

Time can seem long when you start breastfeeding and you have the impression that your baby spends his day at the breast . However, this learning time is essential to ensure that lactation is well calibrated and to give the baby every chance of quickly gaining strength and suckling effectively. In these early days, pay attention to the sucking-swallowing rhythm, a parameter that shows that your baby is receiving milk when suckling.

Note that many bottle-fed babies also take a long time to eat.

Then, as the baby grows, he will be more energetic and will suckle more actively and effectively. Feedings will therefore be shorter.

HOW TO CHECK IF BABY IS ACTIVELY SUCKING?

When your baby is at the breast, make sure that his sucking motion is deep and slow and that regular swallowing is audible. He will then naturally detach from the breast and will very quickly fill a diaper.

As a precaution, most mothers introduce the second breast to their baby, whether or not he suckles depending on his appetite.

HOW TO KNOW IF BABY IS HUNGRY?

Here are some signs that can help identify that your baby is hungry . These are the first signs that appear well before your baby starts crying. It is therefore a good idea to breastfeed as soon as these first signs appear and not wait until your baby starts crying (in which case it will be more difficult for your baby to latch on properly).

• His breathing changes
• He makes eye, mouth and facial movements even with his eyelids closed.
• He moves his arms and legs, he stretches, he brings his hands to his mouth and face.
• He makes sucking movements with his mouth

Peak days

You may have noticed that your baby tends to be more demanding on certain days. We often hear that he is in a " growth spurt ". However, we do not notice that he is growing, that he is gaining more weight on these days or even that he is drinking more milk. What happens then? He is reaching a milestone in his neurological development (e.g.: he is starting to smile more attentively) and he needs to find new landmarks. He is returning to his base in a way, namely the breast and your arms, to reach this milestone.